See besa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The Albanian cultural precept of keeping one's word of honor."
],
"id": "en-besa-en-noun-evyzKIGl",
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[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
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[
"precept",
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[
"keeping",
"keep one's word"
],
[
"word of honor",
"word of honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From besë (“faith”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "int"
},
"expansion": "besa",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
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"really, to tell the truth"
],
"id": "en-besa-sq-intj-AfypXhND",
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[
"really",
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],
[
"to tell the truth",
"to tell the truth"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) really, to tell the truth"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
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"word": "besa"
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{
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"expansion": "besa",
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of besë"
],
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[
"besë",
"besë#Albanian"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"word": "besar"
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],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of besar"
],
"id": "en-besa-ast-verb-Bu-umGJE",
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[
"besar",
"besar#Asturian"
]
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[
"besar",
"besar#Asturian"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "besa",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"inflection of besar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
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[
"besar",
"besar#Catalan"
]
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{
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{
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"inflection of besar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-besa-ca-verb-xr1vKXh5",
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[
"besar",
"besar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞.zə]",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞.zə]",
"note": "frequently"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛza"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
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"expansion": "Spanish besar (“to kiss”)",
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"args": {
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"5": "to kiss"
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[
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{
"ipa": "/beˈsa/"
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{
"ipa": "[be.ˈsa]"
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"expansion": "Icelandic bisa",
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{
"form": "besar",
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"present"
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},
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"form": "besa",
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"past"
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},
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"past"
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},
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"form": "besast",
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},
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"form": "besande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
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"form": "bæsa",
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"alternative",
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "put-on, not natural",
"translation": "put-on, not natural",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to gossip",
"translation": "to gossip",
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}
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{
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"to gossip"
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[
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"(archaic or dialectal) to gossip"
],
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"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to butter up"
],
"id": "en-besa-nn-verb-cqK9MF-4",
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[
"butter up",
"butter up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) to butter up"
],
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"archaic",
"dialectal"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to complain"
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"id": "en-besa-nn-verb-UR45tpRn",
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[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) to complain"
],
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"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
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"etymology_number": "1",
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"3": "besë"
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}
],
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{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
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[
"бе́са",
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]
],
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"Cyrillic"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "f"
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"expansion": "bésa f (Cyrillic spelling бе́са)",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"oath, pledge, word of honour among Albanians"
],
"id": "en-besa-sh-noun-GyHojqT6",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"word of honour",
"word of honour"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "závet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce, peace treaty between two clans in a blood feud"
],
"id": "en-besa-sh-noun-fmRVa~ai",
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"peace treaty",
"peace treaty"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"blood feud",
"blood feud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/běːsa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "беса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"word": "bes"
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"glosses": [
"genitive singular of bes"
],
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[
"bes",
"bes#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "besa",
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],
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"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "1 0 8 1 14 1 12 15 0 0 0 7 8 4 12 14 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-besa-st-verb-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "besa",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 1 14 1 12 15 0 0 0 7 8 4 12 14 1 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besa-es-verb-UjndUhVu",
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-besa-es-verb-xr1vKXh5",
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "besa'a"
},
"expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "fesa",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "wet"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
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"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
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},
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "tft:Rain",
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[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
"roman": "besa fofurai",
"text": "بيس فوفراي",
"translation": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-besa-tft-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "besa'a"
},
"expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "fesa",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "wet"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
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{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
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"inflection-template"
]
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{
"form": "tobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "tft:Rain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "it's not raining",
"text": "besa ua",
"translation": "it's not raining",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"id": "en-besa-tft-verb-~P2WWppZ",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to rain"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian interjections",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/esa",
"Rhymes:Albanian/esa/2 syllables",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From besë (“faith”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "int"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"really, to tell the truth"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"to tell the truth",
"to tell the truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) really, to tell the truth"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/esa",
"Rhymes:Albanian/esa/2 syllables",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of besë"
],
"links": [
[
"besë",
"besë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tft:Rain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of besar"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of besar"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza/2 syllables",
"tft:Rain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞.zə]",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞.zə]",
"note": "frequently"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛza"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "besar",
"4": "",
"5": "to kiss",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish besar (“to kiss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "besar",
"4": "",
"5": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish besar (“to kiss”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish besar (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besá"
},
"expansion": "besá",
"name": "cbk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chavacano verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tft:Rain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The Albanian cultural precept of keeping one's word of honor."
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"keeping",
"keep one's word"
],
[
"word of honor",
"word of honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bisa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Icelandic bisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "besande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "bæsa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besa (present tense besar, past tense besa, past participle besa, passive infinitive besast, present participle besande, imperative besa/bes)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "put-on, not natural",
"translation": "put-on, not natural",
"word": "besen"
},
{
"english": "to gossip",
"translation": "to gossip",
"word": "bjasa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) to gossip"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to butter up"
],
"links": [
[
"butter up",
"butter up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) to butter up"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) to complain"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sq",
"3": "besë"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian besë",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian besë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bésa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́са",
"links": [
[
"бе́са",
"беса"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bésa f (Cyrillic spelling бе́са)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oath, pledge, word of honour among Albanians"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"word of honour",
"word of honour"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "závet"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truce, peace treaty between two clans in a blood feud"
],
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"peace treaty",
"peace treaty"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"blood feud",
"blood feud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/běːsa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
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],
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{
"form": "беса",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besa (Cyrillic spelling беса)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of bes"
],
"links": [
[
"bes",
"bes#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tft:Rain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"tft:Rain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "besar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of besar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"besar",
"besar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"Ternate verbs",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "besa'a"
},
"expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "fesa",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "wet"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "بيس",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
"roman": "besa fofurai",
"text": "بيس فوفراي",
"translation": "a drizzle, a drizzling rain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"Ternate verbs",
"tft:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "besa'a"
},
"expansion": "Sahu besa'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "fesa",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "wet"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sahu besa'a. Equivalent to N- (nominalizer) + fesa (“wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "بيس",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "besa (Jawi بيس)",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate impersonal verbs",
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "it's not raining",
"text": "besa ua",
"translation": "it's not raining",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to rain"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.sa/"
}
],
"word": "besa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besa meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, besa/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"besa"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 11 couldn't split inflection templates, besa/Ternate section conjugation",
"path": [
"besa"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "besa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.